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Scheduling for year-round harvests and blooms in the Greenhouse- 
All written material on this page is copyright 
by Shane Smith © 2000 & 2010
reproduction is prohibited without the author's permission.

Growing on. . .     This is the time of year that your greenhouse can be running a bit on the hot side. Don't  let your greenhouse temperatures run much above 95 degrees F. Why? High temperatures can be harmful to the setting on of fruiting plants such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and other crops. There are many strategies to keep a greenhouse cool including evaporative-based cooling such as: evaporative misting, pad and fan evaporative cooling, swamp coolers. Other options include more traditional air conditioning and shading. For details on these strategies to keep  your greenhouse cool consult my book 'Greenhouse Gardener's Companion.' If you need a copy you can order it online by clicking below: 
Order Greenhouse
Gardener's Companion

This is also the time when the bugs are getting a foothold in the greenhouse. One of the most important things you can do is not let things get out of control! Develop your own early warning system by checking regularly on the underside of the leaves for the beginnings of infestations. 

Don't miss the chapter in the book Greenhouse Gardener's Companion on controlling pests with the latest in low-toxicity bug controls.

Scheduling CROPS FOR Early SUMMER in your GREENHOUSE

Are you ready to get going on a harvestable crop in the next few months? This is a great time to be sowing to your summer greenhouse crops such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers, herbs, etc!

One of the most disease prone plants is the tomato. That is why there are so many codes for disease resistance. They are subject to tobacco mosaic virus, fusarium, verticillium, alternaria, leaf spot and more!!!! Always look for disease resistant varieties and try your best to keep your plants bug  free! Bugs are often the transmitter of many diseases. Check the book for more info on tomato diseases and bug control!!! 

You must have at least one greenhouse cuke plant. Read about these specialty greenhouse cucumbers that need no pollination in Greenhouse Gardener's Companion. Be sure to only grow "greenhouse forcing cucumbers" which is a  very high yielder and needs no pollination. For sources check out Stokes catalog from my seeds resources link.

Basil loves warm temperatures so a greenhouse is ideal for this herb. It is also ideal for making pesto and flavoring your ripe tomatoes. If you want to grow basil in your greenhouse you will likely have trouble with it wilting and die-back. If this is the case, it may be caused by a disease.

The wilting problem on basil is likely due to a fungus disease known as Fusarium oxysporum. It causes sudden wilting of the leaves and you will also see brown streaks that develop on the stems. The disease can live in basil plant debris in the soil or can be spread through the seed. Some believe that much of the world’s basil seed supplies are now contaminated with the fusarium disease. Once your plant starts to succumb to the disease there is no cure. I have found that transplanted basil seems more susceptible than do plants that arise from a direct sowing in a pot or ground bed. If you see these wilting symptoms remove the infected plants immediately and avoid contact with any healthy plants when handling disease foliage.

Fortunately, a few catalogs (see seeds and plants links to the left) carry some seed free of fusarium disease. These include Richters Herb Catalogue which has “Special Select FT™” and “Compattio FT™.” Richters also carries a variety called "Nufar" that has built-in resistance to the fusarium wilt. Johnny's Selected Seeds Catalog carries four varieties that are noted by having a "FTO" sign that stands for fusarium wilt tested seeds. By growing these will prevent any initial infection.
 

Greenhouse ornamental planting schedule for
June through September
Vegetable schedule is available for these months
 in the book: Greenhouse Gardener's Companion  


©2000- 2010 by Shane Smith

The following chart applies to the United States home hobby greenhouse production. The term “grown warm” refers to a greenhouse that has night temperatures consistently above 50° F (10° C). When the chart refers to “grown cool,” it is for a greenhouse with night temperatures that consistently run below 50° F (10° C). Keep in mind that the cooler the greenhouse, the slower your plant will grow and come into bloom.

Note: All bloom dates are approximate. An asterisk (*) indicates that you should add up to 3 months or more if you propagate from seed. If you see the word “next” it means that the harvest will be 12 months past that month

 

Plants Started in June and July

Plant Name

Bloom 
Date

Grown Warm

Bloom
Date

Grown Cool

Propagation

Aster

December

January

Seed

Azalea

April

May

Cutting

Browallia

December

February

Seed

Calceolaria

March

April

Seed

Calendula

October

November

Seed

Geranium

October

November

Seed/cutting*

Globe amaranth

October

November

Seed

Gloxinia

February

March

Seed

Impatiens

September

October

Seed/cutting

Larkspur

September

October

Seed

Pansy

December

January

Seed

Poinsettia

December

January

Cutting

Polka-dot plant

October

November

Seed

Poppy

September

October

Seed

Salpiglossis

October

November

Seed

Snapdragon

October

November

Seed

Statice

September

October

Seed

Stock

December

January

Seed

Sweet pea

November

December

Seed

Thunbergia

October

December

Seed

Zinnia

October

November

Seed

   

 

 

 

Plants Started in August and September

Plant Name

Bloom Date

Grown Warm

Bloom Date

Grown Cool

Propagation

Ageratum

January

February

Seed

Anemone

January

February

Bulb/seed*

Browallia

January

March

Seed

Calceolaria

March

April

Seed

Calendula

December

January

Seed

Chenille plant

August (next)

September (next)

Cutting

Cineraria

February

March

Seed

Freesia

February

March

Bulb

Geranium

May

June

Seed/cutting*

Gerbera

January

February

Seed

Hyacinth

January

February

Bulb

Kale (flowering)

January

February

Seed

Larkspur

February

March

Seed

Lisianthus

March

April

Seed

Lupine

April

May

Seed

Malope

April

May

Seed

Mimulus

November

December

Seed

Narcissus

December

January

Bulb

Nasturtium

January

February

Seed

Nemesia

December

January

Seed

Pansy

January

February

Seed

Polka-dot plant

January

February

Seed

Poppy

February

March

Seed

Primrose

February

March

Seed

Ranunculus

November

December

Bulb

Schizanthus

December

January

Seed

Snapdragon

December

January

Seed

Sweet pea

January

February

Seed

Tulip

January

February

Bulb

How about growing some tropical plants  in your greenhouse? Some of my favorites include:

  • Banana (grow a dwarf variety if you have a single story greenhouse).

  • Pineapple Guava: Wonderful tasting fruit with a beautiful edible flower.

  • Fig tree: Make your own fig newtons!

  • Citrus: Homemade lemonade! Nothing like the smell of citrus in bloom!

For more details see the book Greenhouse Gardener's Companion
it contains a whole chapter devoted to fruits, vegetables, herbs and flowers for year-round harvest. It also discusses the above tropical plants in detail!